Sarcoma & Bone Cancer Signs, Treatments and More

Did you know Sarcomas represent less than 1% of all adult cancers? They require specialized knowledge and treatment approaches that can significantly impact patient outcomes. Understanding these rare cancers becomes particularly important because early detection and proper treatment can make a huge difference. Unlike more common cancers that develop in organs, sarcomas arise from the connective tissues that support and connect different parts of our body.

Sarcoma is a broad term describing cancers that develop in bones and soft tissues throughout the body. Sarcomas are categorized into two main categories: soft tissue sarcomas and bone sarcomas. Soft tissue sarcomas can develop virtually anywhere in the body, though they most commonly appear in the arms, legs, chest, and abdomen. These tumors often grow silently, sometimes reaching considerable size before causing noticeable symptoms. Bone cancer sarcomas affect skeletal tissue. Primary bone cancers originate directly in bone tissue, while secondary bone cancers spread from other parts of the body. The most common types of primary bone cancer include osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, and Ewing sarcoma.

Signs and Symptoms

The symptoms of sarcomas can be subtle and easily mistaken for more common conditions, which sometimes leads to delayed diagnosis. Recognizing these warning signs can help patients seek appropriate medical attention more promptly.

Soft Tissue Sarcoma Symptoms: 

• Painless lump or swelling that gradually increases in size 

• Pain that develops as tumors grow and press against nerves or blood vessels 

• Digestive issues or abdominal discomfort occur when tumors develop in the abdomen 

• Breathing difficulties or chest pain when tumors affect the chest area 

• Changes in bowel or bladder function if tumors press against these organs

Bone Cancer Symptoms: 

• Persistent bone pain that worsens at night or during activity 

• Swelling around the affected bone area 

• Unexplained fractures in bones weakened by tumor growth 

• Limited range of motion in nearby joints 

• Fatigue and weight loss in advanced cases 

• Fever

Diagnosis and Detection

The diagnostic process typically begins with a thorough physical examination and detailed medical history to understand the timeline and characteristics of symptoms.

Advanced imaging plays a key role in sarcoma diagnosis and staging. MRI scans provide detailed images of soft tissues, helping to determine the size, location, and relationship of tumors to surrounding structures. A biopsy is the final step in diagnosis and gives your physician a more detailed look at your tumor.

Treatment Approaches

Sarcoma treatment requires a personalized approach that considers the specific type of sarcoma, its location, size, grade, and stage, as well as the patient's overall health and preferences. Our comprehensive treatment options include multiple approaches that can be used individually or in combination.

Primary Treatment Options: 

• Surgery to completely remove tumors while preserving normal function 

• Radiation therapy using advanced techniques for precise targeting 

• Chemotherapy tailored to specific sarcoma subtypes 

• Targeted therapy drugs designed to attack specific cancer cell features 

• Immunotherapy to help the body's immune system fight cancer

Take the first step toward expert sarcoma care by contacting The Brooklyn Cancer Center today. Our specialized team is ready to provide a comprehensive evaluation and a personalized treatment approach that you deserve. Call us at (718) 732-4080 to schedule your consultation and learn more about our advanced sarcoma treatment options.